URMC / Center for Health + Technology / Our Expertise / CHeT Outcomes / SBMA-HI: The Spinal-Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Health Index SBMA-HI: The Spinal-Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Health Index Type of Clinical Outcome Assessment (COA): Patient-reported outcome measure (PRO) Administration Mode: Self-administered Therapeutic Area: Spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy Approximate Completion Time: ~10 minutes Required Supervision: None Recall Period: Immediate point in time Instrument Variations The Spinal-Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Health Index Short Form (SBMA-HI-SF) SBMA-HI Short From Completion Time: Under 1 minute Symptom Subscales Number of Independently Validated Symptom Subscales: 14 Mobility & Ambulation; Activity Participation; Hip, Thigh & Knee Strength; Fatigue; Social Health; Shoulder & Arm Function; Hand & Finger Function; Swallowing Function; Sleep & Daytime Sleepiness; Pain; Numbness; Emotional Health; Breathing Function; Communication Instrument Attributes The SBMA-HI is a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure designed to assess symptoms and health-related quality-of-life from the perspective of patients with spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy. Designed and validated to fully satisfy regulatory and published FDA guidance for use in drug-labeling claims and measuring changes in how a patient feels and functions. The SBMA-HI is a fully valid, reliable, responsive, and disease-specific instrument capable of measuring changes in patient-reported health in patients with spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy. The instrument was developed using extensive patient input, including an analysis of 729 patient quotes and a large cross-sectional study involving 223 patients. The SBMA-HI is highly relevant to patients, has low patient burden, correlates with markers of disease severity, and demonstrates low floor and no ceiling effects. Developed in conjunction with the NIH for use in therapeutic trials. The SBMA-HI and its subscales demonstrated a high internal consistency (Cronbach α = 0.94 for the full instrument). Languages English Additional translations available upon request. Publications (Partial List) Guber RD, Kokkinis AD, Schindler AB, Bendixen RM, Heatwole CR, Fischbeck KH, Grunseich C. Patient-identified impact of symptoms in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Jan;57(1):40-44. doi: 10.1002/mus.25957. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 28877556; PMCID: PMC5763365. Presentations Pending Instrument Scoring All subscales are scored on a scale of 0 to 100 with 0 representing no disease burden and 100 representing the maximum level of disease burden. Symptom questions within each subscale are weighted based on participant-reported prevalence and average impact as identified through the cross-sectional study. Subscale scores are also weighted to generate a total SBMA-HI score (0-100) representing overall disease burden. Inquire about Licensing View All Instruments