Neurosurgery is a type of medical care that deals with problems in the central and
peripheral nervous systems. This includes the brain, spine, and nerves.
A doctor who focuses their work in this is called a neurosurgeon or neurological surgeon.
Neurosurgeons can help treat many kinds of issues, including pain. They can treat
issues through surgery and in other ways. They can treat things like:
-
Problems with blood vessels in the brain and spinal cord
-
Issues with the pituitary gland, such as prolactinomas
-
Tumors in the brain, like gliomas, meningiomas, and others
-
Problems with or infection in the spinal cord and spine
-
Issues with nerves, like carpal tunnel or trapped ulnar nerve
-
Problems with the autonomic nervous system, which controls things like sweating
-
Movement disorders, like Parkinson's disease
-
Pain disorders, like trigeminal neuralgia
-
Injuries to the brain or spine, both recent and older ones
-
Some types of epilepsy
-
Problems with the fluid around the brain and spine
-
Conditions after an injury, like postconcussion syndrome
-
Disorders that affect how you function, like Tourette syndrome and depression
-
Inherited diseases that affect the nervous system
-
Problems in children and teens, like issues with the skull, spine, or blood vessels
-
Serious issues in the ICU, like brain swelling and coma